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Tithi 5
Panchami
Goddess Saraswati & Naga Devata (Serpent Gods)The FifthBoth Shukla and Krishna
Quick Answer
Panchami is the 5th tithi. Shukla Panchami in Magha (January) is Vasant Panchami — Saraswati's birthday. Shukla Panchami in Shravana is Nag Panchami — the day of serpent worship. Both are among the most widely observed special Panchami days.
Significance of Panchami
The 5th tithi is associated with Mercury (Budha) in Vedic numerology — the planet of intellect, speech, and learning. Saraswati, goddess of knowledge and the arts, is naturally worshipped on Panchami. Nag Panchami (Shravana Shukla Panchami) is a separate tradition: serpents are worshipped as symbols of Shiva's power and Ketu's wisdom. Milk is offered to live or clay snakes at temples. Nag Panchami remedies Rahu-Ketu afflictions and Kaal Sarp Dosha.
What to Do on Panchami
✓ Auspicious For
- • Saraswati puja (Vasant Panchami)
- • Beginning studies or creative projects
- • Nag puja and milk offering (Shravana Panchami)
- • Music and arts practice
✗ Traditionally Avoid
- • Agricultural plowing on Nag Panchami (to avoid harming serpents in the earth)
Panchami Puja Vidhi
- 1On Vasant Panchami: see festivals.js Basant Panchami protocol
- 2On Nag Panchami: visit a Naga shrine or draw a snake on the wall; offer milk and flowers to the serpent image
- 3On other Panchami: worship Saraswati with white flowers, books, and instruments
Panchami Dates 2026
• Shukla Panchami 2026: 25 Jan (Vasant Panchami), 23 Feb, 25 Mar, 23 Apr, 22 May, 21 Jun, 21 Jul, 19 Aug (Nag Panchami), 18 Sep, 17 Oct, 15 Nov, 15 Dec
Vedic Astrology & Panchami
Vedic Astrology
Panchami resonates with the 5th house — creativity, romance, children, and intelligence. Mercury (5th house signifier in some systems) is the planet of learning. Saraswati worship on Panchami directly activates 5th house energy for creative and intellectual endeavors.
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