Purnima

Purnima is when the Moon is fully illuminated — at maximum spiritual and emotional potency. All 12 Purnimas of the year carry distinct names and significances tied to the month. Buddha Purnima (Vaishakha) marks the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana. Guru Purnima (Ashadha) honors the Guru. Sharad Purnima (Ashwin) is when the Moon is closest to Earth — moonlight on this night is said to carry healing and nourishment (Amrit). The Devi Mahatmyam records that the goddess Durga was specifically invoked on Ashwin Purnima.

1. 1Bathe at dawn or in the evening before moonrise
2. 2Light a ghee lamp and offer flowers, fruits, and tulsi to Vishnu
3. 3Perform Satyanarayan Puja — the most meritorious Purnima ritual
4. 4On Sharad Purnima specifically: place kheer in moonlight overnight and consume in the morning
5. 5Donate food, medicines, or clothing to the needy
6. 6Observe a fast or eat only one meal