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Chhath Puja 2026

Saturday, 17 October 2026

Saturday

Chhath Puja 2026 — Key Details

Date: 17 October 2026
Day: Saturday
Ends: 20 October
Muhurat / Timing: Sandhya Arghya: 19 Oct, 17:52 IST; Usha Arghya: 20 Oct, 06:15 IST
Primary Deity: Lord Surya (Sun God) & Chhathi Maiya
Type: 4 day festival
Quick Answer

Chhath Puja is a 4-day festival of offerings to the Sun God, observed on Kartik Shukla Chaturthi through Saptami. The climactic rituals are Sandhya Arghya (evening offering to the setting Sun) and Usha Arghya (dawn offering to the rising Sun). In 2025, the main days are 30–31 Oct.

Chhath Puja 2026 — Significance & Celebration

Chhath Puja is one of the most demanding Hindu festivals — devotees (called Vratis) fast for 36 hours without food or water, stand in rivers or ponds for the evening and dawn offerings, and offer elaborate bamboo baskets (Daura Soop) filled with fruits, sugarcane, thekua (wheat cookies), and other offerings. The Sun is worshipped not in its noon form (Madhyahna Surya) but specifically at the moment of setting and rising — when it is at its most humble and close to the earth's horizon. This represents gratitude for the Sun's unconditional giving even at its moments of least power.

The Vedic origins of Chhath Puja are traced to Draupadi's worship of the Sun to sustain the Pandavas during their exile. The Padma Purana records that Karna, the son of Surya, was a daily worshipper who would stand in water and offer arghya (water offerings) to his divine father every morning. In the folk tradition of Bihar, Chhathi Maiya (the goddess Shashti — protector of children born on the 6th day) is also invoked alongside Surya, making Chhath a festival that combines solar worship with prayers for fertility and the wellbeing of children.

How to Celebrate Chhath Puja in 2026

  1. 1Day 1 (Nahay Khay): bathe in the river, eat a simple meal (once) — typically kaddu-bhat (pumpkin and rice)
  2. 2Day 2 (Kharna): fast the entire day; break the fast at night with rasiaav (rice kheer) and roti — no salt or sugar outside this meal
  3. 3Day 3 (Sandhya Arghya): maintain a 36-hour nirjala fast; go to the riverbank at sunset; stand in water and offer arghya to the setting Sun
  4. 4Day 4 (Usha Arghya): before sunrise, return to the river; stand in water and offer arghya to the rising Sun — the fast ends after this
  5. 5The Daura Soop (bamboo basket) for Arghya contains: sugarcane, thekua, fruit, coconut, and flowers

Traditional Foods

Thekua (wheat-jaggery cookies)Rasiaav (rice kheer)Kaddu-bhatSugarcaneCoconut

Vedic Astrology & Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja falls in Kartik — the month when the Sun is in Libra (its debilitation sign). Worshipping the setting and rising Sun during these 4 days is specifically meant to strengthen a debilitated Sun in the devotee's chart and in the cosmic chart. The 36-hour fast without water is among the most demanding of all Hindu religious observances — the physical discipline involved mirrors the solar discipline of constant giving without asking.

Dr. Meenakshi Sharma - PhD in Vedic Astrology
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